Safe Storage Requirements If a firearm is left unattended where a minor (under 18) is or is likely to be present, it must be: • Secured in a locked box or container, and/or • Unloaded and secured with a locking device (like a trigger or cable lock) that would prevent anyone from using it.

Firearms in Vehicles If a firearm is in a vehicle, the vehicle must be locked when not in use, and the firearm must be secured and either locked in a container or disabled with a trigger or cable lock.

Penalties for Noncompliance If a minor gains unlawful access to a firearm this can result in criminal charges and penalties up to 15 years in prison.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q: Does the safe storage law apply to all firearms or only certain types? A: This law applies to all firearms, including handguns, rifles and shotguns. If the firearm is not under immediate control of the possessor, on premises where a minor is likely to be present, it must be securely stored to prevent access by minors.

Q: Does this law apply to both loaded and unloaded firearms?

A: Yes. Both loaded and unloaded firearms must be properly secured to prevent unauthorized access by minors. All firearms should be treated as if they are loaded. Even unloaded firearms can pose a threat to minors if not securely stored.

Q: Do I need to use a specific type of lock or safe to comply? A: Yes. A “locked box or container" means a secure container, specifically designed for the storage of firearms, that is fully enclosed and locked by a padlock, key lock, combination lock, or similar locking device to which a minor does not possess the key or combination or otherwise have access. "Locking device" means a trigger lock, cable lock or similar lock that prevents a firearm from discharging. If a locking device is used, the firearm must be unloaded and rendered inoperable.

Q: What should I do if I suspect another child might have access to a firearm that isn’t being securely stored, and therefore in violation of the law? A: Contact your local law enforcement agency. Students can also report potential violations on school property to Michigan’s OK2SAY program at OK2SAY@mi.gov, text 652729 (OK2SAY), or call 855-565-2729 (8-555-OK2SAY). Call 9-1-1 for any emergency.

Q: Where can I get a lock box/container or a locking device? A: Firearm safety kits provided by Project Childsafe are free. These kits contain a cable lock and an informational brochure. Some local police departments, local health departments or other community organizations may provide free or low-cost firearm locks or storage devices. Check with your local law enforcement agency for more information. Please refer to the “free and reduced cost firearm locking devices” section of this notice for more information on where to find these items in your community.

Q: As a non-gun owner, how can I make sure that children and teenagers stay safe when they visit homes with firearms? A: Even people who don’t own firearms can take proactive steps to ensure the safety of youth by teaching children about the danger of touching firearms, asking hosts if firearms are present, verifying if they are securely stored, and sharing safety resources. Additional resources are available at Be SMART.

Q: Where does this law apply? A: The law states “premises” - whether it is the property of the person possessing the firearm, someone else’s property, or anywhere children may be present. If the firearm is left unattended by the possessor, including in a vehicle, it must be securely stored to prevent access by minors. These requirements apply across all of Michigan.

Q: Are there exceptions to the law? A: This law does not apply if the minor obtains the firearm: • With the permission of the minor’s parent or guardian and if the minor uses the firearm under the supervision of the parent, guardian, or individual who is age 18 or older who is authorized by the person’s parent or guardian, and: • The firearm is possessed or used for minor’s employment. • The firearm is possessed or used for ranching, farming or hunting, if the minor is following all applicable hunting laws. • The firearm is possessed or used for target practice or instruction of safe use of a firearm. Penalties may not apply when: • A minor obtains a firearm through the minor’s unlawful entry of any premises or motor vehicle where the firearm has been stored. • A minor obtains a firearm while lawfully acting in self-defense or defense of another.

Q: Where can I find additional information on firearm safety and safe storage? A: Additional information includes: • Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) Firearm Injury Prevention Resource Library. • University of Michigan Institute for Firearm Safety Safe Firearm Storage Toolkit. • Back-to-School Resources from the University of Michigan Institute for Firearm Safety • Firearm toolkits from Prevent Child Injury (by age group).

Free or Low-Cost Firearm Locking Devices If you’re looking for free or reduced cost firearm locking devices, there are several resources available to support you. • Project ChildSafe is a national program that partners with law enforcement and other agencies to distribute free firearm safety kits, which include cable locks. You can use their online “find a safety kit” tool to locate a participating agency in your area. • Be Smart is a community program that focuses on promoting responsible gun ownership and secure firearm storage to reduce accidental shootings and deaths among children. • Local health departments may also offer locks or safes at no cost or at a discount as part of a firearm injury prevention initiative. Contact your local health department to find out if they distribute free firearm locks.

• Local police departments often provide free firearm locks. Call or visit their websites to ask about the availability of safe storage devices. • Firearm retailers or shooting ranges may occasionally participate in lock distribution programs or offer discounts on safe storage materials. Call or visit their websites to check on the availability of resources. • Local suicide prevention coalitions or non-profit organizations may also offer locks or safes as part of community safety programs. Call or visit their websites to check for availability.